: : Damage and death of cells and tissues. Necrosis and apoptosis. Necropsy organ failure. Basics thanatology. Death, determination, signs of death : :

1 A 70 years old  patient was operated on the "acute abdomen." During the operation, revealed about 80 cm ileum black, dull peritoneum, the superior mesenteric artery lumen obturated thrombus.
What process has evolved in the gut?:
{
= Gangrene
~ White infarct
~ Coagulative necrosis
~ White infarct with hemorrhagic whisk
~ Bedsore
}

2 In patients with diabetes there was a sharp pain in his right foot. When viewed  the big toe is black, feet with swollen tissue, cellular detachment of the epidermis, discharge with an unpleasant odor.
What clinical and morphological form of necrosis developed at the patient?:
{
~ Bedsore
~ Dry gangrene
~ Infarct
= Wet gangrene
~ Sequester
}

3 At autopsy of men aged 57 years, who died of typhus, discovered that the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall and thighs are thick, whitish-yellow in color, reminiscent of stearic candle. A manifestation of what pathological process the described changes in the muscles:
{
= Fat necrosis
~ Fibrinoid necrosis
~ Caseous necrosis
~ Liquefactive necrosis
~ Apoptosis
} 

4 The autopsy of the dead from pulmonary edema were found in the myocardium a large center of yellow-gray in color, and in the coronary arteries - a fresh thrombus. Your diagnosis:
{
~ Myocarditis
~ Cardiosclerosis
= Myocardial infarction
~ Amyloidosis
~ Cardiomyopathy
}

5 In real patient with circulatory failure, after suffering a stroke, skin and soft tissues of the sacrum blackened and swollen after the rejection of the epidermis in black cloth open sores. What is the process developed at the patient?:
{
~ Infarct
~ Abcesses
~ Dry gangrene
~ Phlegmon
= Pressure ulcer
}

6 In microscopic examination of the liver tissue was found that some cells were disintegrated into small pieces with individual organelles and residues nucleus surrounded by a membrane. The inflammatory response is absent. Select a pathological process, which is characterized by the described changes:
{
~ Karyorrhexis
~ Necrosis
= Apoptosis
~ Plasmolysis
~ Plasmorrhexis
}

7 The patient, who had suffered from intermittent claudication for long, tissue toes dry, black, reminiscent of a mummy. A short distance from the blackened area is two-tone line (red adjacent to the almost unchanged tissues, and white-yellow - to the tissue changes). What type of necrosis in this patient?:

{
~ Pressure ulcer
~ Maceration
~ Infarct
~ Sequester
= Gangrene
}

8 At patient 77 years old with incarcerated inguinal hernia. At laparotomy: bowel wall color cyanotic, edematous, swollen, covered in strands of fibrin, peristalsis is not detected. What pathological process developed in the wall of the intestine as a result of infringement of a hernia?
:
{
~ Dry gangrene
~ Liquefactive necrosis
~ Pressure ulcer
= Wet gangrene
~ Coagulative necrosis
}

9 Male 38 years old died. At autopsy in the rear wall of the left ventricle myocardial infarction found. What are the most likely changes in the structure of myocardiocytes that can be seen microscopically?:
{
~ Calcification
~ Protein dystrophy
~ Fat dystrophy
~ Carbohydrate dystrophy
= Karyolysis
}

10 At autopsy of a 48 years old was found: luminal obstruction of middle cerebral artery thrombus. The parietal - temporal region of the left hemisphere of the brain - the hearth paste-like consistency of gray color. Most likely, it is:
{
~ Fibrinoid necrosis
= Infarct
~ Gangrene
~ Sequester
~ Caseous necrosis
}
