: : Regeneration and repair. sclerosis : :

1 Women suffering from diabetes, consult a surgeon with complaints about the presence of long-term non-healing ulcers on the skin on both shins (sores). The surgeon decided that the process is a manifestation of: 
{
~ Atrophy
~ Reparative regeneration
= Pathological regeneration
~ Metaplasia
~ Organization
}

2 The patient has a deep laceration with jagged edges, covered with pus. The edge portions of juicy granulation tissue, which does not rise above the level of injury. What kind of wound healing:
{                      
~ Healing under a scab.
~ Healing by primary intention.
= Mediate agglutination
~ The immediate closure of the defect of epithelial tissue.
~ Organization of the wound.
}

3 In the bronchial biopsy of the patient, who was abused by smoking, thickened mucosa revealed chronic inflammation and the transformation of a single layer of ciliated epithelium to stratified squamous epithelium. Which process is most likely?:
{. 
~ Epithelial hypertrophy
= Metaplasia
~ Squamous cell carcinoma
~ Epithelial hyperplasia
~ Leukoplakia
}

4 When viewed from the mouth to the buccal mucosa, dense whitish spot diameter of about 1 cm was determined, which is slightly rising above the level of the mucosa. What is the name of this disease process?:
{
~ Erythroplakia
~ Organization
~ Mucoid swelling
= Leukoplakia
~ Carnification
}

5 After a traumatic liver damage over time, there was a full restoration of the structure and function of the liver. What do you call this kind of regeneration?:  
{
= Restitution
~ Pathological regeneration   
~ Transformation
~ Normal physiological regeneration 
~ Substitution
}

6 At 35 years old man, after electric burn in the inner surface of the right hand was formed a keloid scar, and the forearm - nonhealing ulcers. Both of these processes are examples: 
  {                   
~ Vicar hypertrophy 
~ Reparative regeneration 
= Pathological regeneration 
~ Protective hyperplasia 
~ Metaplasia
}  

7 Microscopic studies of the lung tissue of the child who died as a result of measles pneumonia, found that the bronchial mucosa to a considerable extent represented by stratified non-keratinized squamous epithelium. Which is the process found in the bronchi? :
{
~  Protective hyperplasia 
=  Metaplasia
~ Pathological regeneration
~  Pathological hypertrophy 
~  Organization
}

8 In microscopic study of bronchial biopsy of the patient who for a long time suffered from chronic bronchitis, found that in some parts of the bronchial mucosa are represented by stratified squamous epithelium. It is a manifestation of:  
{
~  Norma
~  Hypertrophy 
~  Regeneration 
~  Atrophy
=  Metaplasia
}


9 Microscopic examination of the gastric mucosa biopsy revealed the presence of glandular foci of intestinal metaplasia in the pyloric part. The most likely cause of these changes is:  
{                      
~  Alcohol abuse 
~  Irregular meals 
~ Reflux of gastric contents 
=  Reflux of intestinal contents 
~  Liver Disease
}

10 At the child after the fall was formed a small bruise on his knee, which after some time completely epithelialized. What form of regeneration was observed in this case? :
{                       
~  Pathological
~  Physilogical
~ Intracellular
= Reparative
~  Renewable
}
