:: Respiratory diseases ::

{Patient has fever, shortness of breath, pain in the right side of the chest. Pleural puncture gave 700 ml of viscous liquid of yellow-green color. What pathological process has developed in the pleural cavity?

~Serous pleurisy
~Bronchoalveolitis
=Pleural empyema
~Hemorrhagic pleurisy
~Carcinomatosis of the pleura}

{As a result of histological examination of biopsy from the wall of the bronchus in a patient with chronic bronchitis in mucous layer there was found  overgrowth of granulation tissue protruding above the surface of the mucosa, as well as diffuse inflammatory infiltrate. Detect a kind of bronchitis?

~Chronic mucic bronchitis
~Chronic muco-purulent bronchitis
=Chronic polypous  bronchitis
~Chronic purulent bronchitis
~Chronic deforming bronchitis}

{The patient aged 67 had a severe form of influenza with lethal outcome. On the section of changes in the lungs there were found similar changes in "large mottled lungs". During microscopic examination there were revealed the following: sudden vascular hyperemia, hemorrhage, edema of lung tissue in the lumen of the bronchi and the alveolar exudate which contains predominantly erythrocytes. What kind of pneumonia did these morphological features demonstrate?

=Haemorrhagic bronchial pneumonia
~Mattery bronchial pneumonia
~Fibrinous pneumonia.
~Desquamative bronchial pneumonia
~Catarrhal bronchial pneumonia}

{At autopsy of the  man aged 47 years  who died of cardiopulmonary disease in the left lung there was found a cavity sized 4x4 cm filled with purulence, scalloped wall, irregular, presented by lung tissue. Probably, it is:

~Chronic abscess
~Echinococcosis
~Fibrosing alveolitis
=Acute abscess
~Cavitary disease}
{Microscopic examination of bronhobiopsy showed a tumor, which is built with nested clusters of atypical cells of stratified squamous epithelium in places with typical "pearls." Your diagnosis?

~Scirrhus
=Squamous cell keratinous carcinoma
~Solid carcinoma
~Squamous cell nonkeratinous carcinoma
~Mucinous carcinoma}

{In the bronchial biopsy of the patient abusing smoking in the thickened mucosa there was found chronic inflammation and the transformation of a single layer  ciliated epithelium to stratified squamous epithelium. Which process is the most probable?

~Epithelium hypertrophy
=Metaplasia
~Dermoid cancellation
~Epithelial hyperplasia
~Leukokeratosis}

{At autopsy there was found that the whole part of the right lung is increased, dense,  layers of fibrin on the pleura, at the cut fabric of gray colour, from which flows turbid liquid. Which lung disease is characterized by such a picture?

~Focal pneumonia
~Necrotizing pneumonia
~Fibrosing alveolitis
=Lobar pneumonia
~Interstitial pneumonia}

{At autopsy men with cancer of the stomach, died of cancer intoxication, in the low back of the lungs there were found dense gray-red irregularly shaped foci that protrude above the surface of the cut. Microscopically: in lumen, the walls of small bronchi and alveoli there were found exudate with many neutrophils. What kind of disease has shown changes in the lungs of the deceased?

~Lobar pneumonia
~Intercurrent pneumonia
=Acute suppurative bronchopneumonia
~Acute serosal bronchopneumonia
~Acute bronchitis}

{During macroscopic examination of lung tissue there were found areas of increased airiness with the presence of small bubbles, and histologically - thinning and rupture of alveolar septa with formation of  large cavities of various shapes. What disease is detected in the lung?

~Chronic bronchitis
~Fibrosing alveolitis
~Cavitary disease
~Bronchiectatic disease
=Pulmonary emphysema}

{The patient died of symptoms of pulmonary heart failure. Histological examination has found: diffuse lesion of lung with interstitial edema, tissue infiltration by lymphocytes, macrophages, plasmocytes; pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema panatsinar. Which diagnosis is the most probable?

~Bronchoalveolitis
~Spasmodic asthma
~Chronic bronchitis
=Fibrosing alveolitis
~Atelectasis}
