: : Infectious and parasitic diseases. Characteristics of an infectious process. Intestinal infectious diseases : :

1 When typhoid necrotic Peyer's patches of the small intestine are painted in yellow-brown color. What is the pigment that impregnates necrotizing tissue:
{
~ Lipofuscin
~ Hemoglobin
= Bilirubin
~ Indole
~ Melanin
}

2 In the dead at the age of 67  at autopsy there were found signs of fibrinous inflammation in the colon. Your presumptive diagnosis:
{
~ Balantidial dysentery
= Dysentery
~ Typhoid fever
~ Amebiasis
~ Cholera
}

3 The mucous membrane of the colon of the dead of dysentery at the opening of a full-blooded, covered with a film of gray coming off with an effort. What type of inflammation has in the intestine of the patient developed:
{
= Diphtheritic inflammation
~ Hemorrhagic inflammation
~ Catarrhal inflammation
~ Serous inflammation
~ Croupous inflammation
}

4 The death of the patient K., aged 16, was due to diffuse (widespread) fibrinopurulent peritonitis. At autopsy, in the lower portion of the small intestine, an ulcer is found, which repeats the form of Peyer's patch, with perforation of the intestinal wall. Microscopic examination revealed blurring of the pattern of lymphoid tissue, ousting its proliferating monocytes forming granulomas. The complication of which  disease was the cause of death:
{
~ Brucellosis
~ Chronic ulcerative colitis
~ Dysentery
~ Cholera
= Typhoid fever
}

5 At autopsy of man who suffered from typhoid fever, the changes were found in the small intestine: group lymphoid follicles increased, protrude above the surface of the mucous membrane, gray-red, pulpy, the surface has the form of gyri and sulci. Microscopic examination indicated the formation of granulomas typhoid. Indicate which of the following stages of typhoid fever is the most probable:
{
~ Necrosis
~ Clean ulcers
~ Healing
= Medullary swelling
~ Ulceration
}

6 For histological studies there has been delivered extirpated during surgery uterus. Under the mucosa there were found multiple nodes of rounded shape, clearly demarcated from the surrounding tissue. Microscopically, the tumor is composed of bundles of smooth muscle with symptoms of tissue atypism. Your diagnosis:
{
= Leiomyoma
~ Fibromyoma
~ Leiomyosarcoma
~ Chorionic carcinoma
~ Uterine cancer
}

7 During the autopsy, the patient died from widespread peritonitis, in the distal small intestine there were revealed multiple ulcers of oval form along the intestine. The bottom of the ulcer is clean, smooth, formed by muscular or serous membrane irritation, ulcers edges are smooth, rounded. In two ulcers threre are perforated holes with a diameter up to 0.5 cm. What disease should be suspected:
{
= Typhoid fever
~ Cholera
~ Spotted fever
~ Tuberculosis
~ Dysentery
}

8 The autopsy of the deceased L., aged 62, showed signs of hypovolemic shock. Skin turgor is damaged, evident symptoms of "washerperson's effect", "pugilistic attitude." In the lumen of the intestine is small quantitative liquid like "congee". What disease has led to the death of the patient:
{
~ Typhoid fever
= Cholera
~ Spotted fever
~ Tuberculosis
~ Dysentery
}

9 At autopsy of a male aged  50 in the terminal portion of small intestine several ulcers were found of sizes ranging from 4 to 6 cm in diameter. The edges of ulcers moderate rise above the surface of mucosal ulceration wall covered with grayish-yellowish crumbling masses. Which of the complications of typhoid fever are the most common in this stage of the disease:
{
~ Peritonitis
~ Paraproctitis
~ Intestinal bleeding
= Ulcer perforation
~ Ulcer penetration 
}

10 At autopsy the patient P, who died of peritonitis, there was revealed perforation of the gut wall in the transition region of the small intestine into the large. Which infectious disease was the cause of peritonitis:
{
= Typhoid fever
~ Cholera
~ Spotted fever
~ Tuberculosis
~ Dysentery
}
