: : HIV-Infection: :

1 Define opportunistic infection:
{
~ Highly contagious respiratory infection
~ Weakly contagious respiratory infections
= Weakly virulent infection that can lead to disease only in immunodeficiency
~ It is a rare tumor of disease, occurs only when immunodeficiency
~ Bloodborne diseases that occur only with immunodeficiency states
}

2 To opportunistic infections, developing AIDS, does not apply:
{
~ Cytomegalovirus infection
~ Toxoplasmosis
~ Pneumocystosis
= Cysticercosis
~ Candidiasis
}	

3 At autopsy, the deceased was identified with acute Pneumonia, on the skin of the distal parts of the lower limbs were found  purplish-red spots, plaques and nodes (Kaposi's sarcoma). What disease characterized by these changes:
{
= AIDS
~ Flu
~ Measles
~ Diphtheria 
~ Anthrax
}

4 Patient M. 32 years old, diagnosed with AIDS. The biopsy revealed enlarged lymph nodes with a sharp increase in the volume of large follicles with light centers, which was identified as immunoblast and numerous mitosis. This morphological pattern is characterized as:
{
~ Diffused hyperplasia 
= Follicular hyperplasia
~ Immunoblastic lymphoma
~ The depletion of lymphoid tissue
~ Follicular hypoplasia
}

5 In the same patient, during the second study, after a long time, the biopsy revealed enlarged lymph nodes with erased structure due to hyperplastic lymphoma, plasma cells, immunoblast, eosinophils, and a sharp reduction in the number of follicles.the follicles were small, atrophic, often with hyalinosis in the center. This morphological pattern is characterized as:
{
~ Diffused hyperplasia 
~ Follicular hyperplasia
~ Immunoblastic lymphoma
= The depletion of lymphoid tissue
~ Follicular hypoplasia
} 

6 A patient, 42 years old, was admitted to the surgical ward in critical (terminal) condition. From history: more than 10 years suffering from drug addiction. In the study of blood for HIV - positive result. Autopsy: fibropurulent spilled peritonitis, abscesses of intestine, and left-sided ovarian pyosalpinx perforated, bilateral lobar pneumonia, cachexia, lymph nodes decreased in size, dense structure which are not determined. What period of AIDS:
{
= AIDS 
~ Pre-AIDS
~ AIDS-Related Complex 
~ Persistent generalized lymphadenopathy 
~ Incubation   
}

7 A patient 22 years old, suffering from drug addiction,  was admitted to the infectious disease clinic with symptoms of infectious mononucleosis. In the study of blood for HIV - positive result. After 2.5 weeks the patient's condition returned to normal. Call the phase of HIV infection:
{
~ AIDS 
~ Pre-AIDS
= AIDS-Related Complex 
~ Persistent generalized lymphadenopathy 
~ Incubation  
}

8 For AIDS-related complex the most common manifestation is:
{
= Secondary intercurrent infections: acute respiratory viral infection, candidiasis, pyoderma, herpes, tuberculosis
~ Opportunistic infections:
~ Neuro-AIDS
~ Mononucleosis infection-AIDS
~ Onco-AIDS
} 

9 For pulmonary variant of AIDS a typical manifestation is:
{
~ Caseous pneumonia
~ Hemorrhagic pneumonia:
~ Friedlander pneumonia
= Pneumocystic pneumonia 
~ Viral pneumonia
}

10 Enteric-diarrheal syndrome, is characteristic of the terminal stage of AIDS and opportunistic intestinal infections:
{
~ Salmonellosis
~ Coli-bacillary infection
= Cryptosporidium
~ Cytomegalovirus infection
~ Dysenteric amebiasis
}